Whence & Whither: Inflation?

LittleGreenMan

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Milton Friedman postulated, and I think proved that 100% of inflation was the product of government spending. All of govt spending is functionally just shifting money around through a bunch of hands, each of which taking a handling charge. That’s different from money spent in the private economy. People use their money to buy some combination of materials, labor & G&A (General & Administration = overhead: rent, heat, lights, insurance, taxes, etc.) and earn a 10% profit upon which they pay taxes. I make balls for pool tables that cost me $72. You buy my stuff for $100; I pay $72 cost of sales, $18 G&A, have $10 profit, less $2 in taxes. I do that over & over & and accumulate profits. All the people I buy materials from do the same thing. All my workers use their wages in gas stations, grocery stores, lumber yards, bars & pool halls, (You own the pool hall) each of which make about the same margin, 10%. Every time a dollar changes hands somebody makes 10 cents profit and the govt gets 2 cents. (20% is the lowest overall tax rate and is generously too low in this example).

Elementary math tells you that the net value added by production of goods & services of 10% is more than matched by the govt’s take. Each time the buck passes hands they hit it again. No matter how many transactions create value and increase the GDP (Gross Domestic Product), the govt ‘s take never decreases. Some of the Govt’s revenue re-enters the economy to buy housing for unwed mothers and civil servants' wages & benefits, thence producing profits for the providers of goods & services they buy. Inherent in each step of govt handling is the absence of profits/added value. To that extent, a subtraction from GDP is something greater than minus 10% every time a dollar is shifted from department to agency to bureau to service to authority, ad infinitum. Each step is profitless and approximately all inflationary.

Now, ask yourself what the inflationary effect is of paying interest to foreign and/or US Bond holders, and consider that each dollar paid to bond holders is created from whole cloth by the Federal Reserve Board since the govt has not paid down the National Debt from tax receipts since the 1960s. For a teeny-weeny period in the mid-90s a balanced budget was run for a year or two. Each of those man-made-up dollars dilutes the dollars that are created to recognize the value added/profits actually earned in the economy. Inflation % equals the negative difference between value added and surplus dollars created by govt.

COVID spending in ’24 will be unchanged from ’22 & ’23, therefore inflation will be net unchanged, as in won’t change downward. The fact that it seems to have slowed is merely a reflection in the huge reduction in demand that has occurred in the same period. Sooner or later that giant bubble of emptiness will rise to the surface and the reduction in goods available will spark another round of impressive price increases. For instance, we need an increase in housing to match the increase in population, or else. Inflation of the 60s passed thru the 70s and didn’t subside until the 80s. Do you think the bunch in charge now are better keepers than those in charge for that earlier 20 year period?
 
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Milton Friedman postulated, and I think proved that 100% of inflation was the product of government spending.
"We hold some economic truths to be self-evident. One such truth?

Companies
always want to raise prices, companies always want to make more money,” said David Wessel at the Brookings Institution. “And what has happened in recent times is demand, particularly demand for goods have been very strong. And that has allowed companies to increase prices.”

In many cases, he said companies have
increased those prices more than their own costs have increased. Yet we still keep buying.

“What we are seeing from companies is that
they are still able to pass along price increases with an amazing acceptance rate, as high as 95%,” explained Andrew Csicsila at AlixPartners.

Executives at those companies know that won’t be the case forever, he said. Consumers will pull back, eventually."

.
 
Milton Friedman postulated, and I think proved that 100% of inflation was the product of government spending. All of govt spending is functionally just shifting money around through a bunch of hands, each of which taking a handling charge. That’s different from money spent in the private economy. People use their money to buy some combination of materials, labor & G&A (General & Administration = overhead: rent, heat, lights, insurance, taxes, etc.) and earn a 10% profit upon which they pay taxes. I make balls for pool tables that cost me $72. You buy my stuff for $100; I pay $72 cost of sales, $18 G&A, have $10 profit, less $2 in taxes. I do that over & over & and accumulate profits. All the people I buy materials from do the same thing. All my workers use their wages in gas stations, grocery stores, lumber yards, bars & pool halls, (You own the pool hall) each of which make about the same margin, 10%. Every time a dollar changes hands somebody makes 10 cents profit and the govt gets 2 cents. (20% is the lowest overall tax rate and is generously too low in this example).

Elementary math tells you that the net value added by production of goods & services of 10% is more than matched by the govt’s take. Each time the buck passes hands they hit it again. No matter how many transactions create value and increase the GDP (Gross Domestic Product), the govt ‘s take never decreases. Some of the Govt’s revenue re-enters the economy to buy housing for unwed mothers and civil servants' wages & benefits, thence producing profits for the providers of goods & services they buy. Inherent in each step of govt handling is the absence of profits/added value. To that extent, a subtraction from GDP is something greater than minus 10% every time a dollar is shifted from department to agency to bureau to service to authority, ad infinitum. Each step is profitless and approximately all inflationary.

Now, ask yourself what the inflationary effect is of paying interest to foreign and/or US Bond holders, and consider that each dollar paid to bond holders is created from whole cloth by the Federal Reserve Board since the govt has not paid down the National Debt from tax receipts since the 1960s. For a teeny-weeny period in the mid-90s a balanced budget was run for a year or two. Each of those man-made-up dollars dilutes the dollars that are created to recognize the value added/profits actually earned in the economy. Inflation % equals the negative difference between value added and surplus dollars created by govt.

COVID spending in ’24 will be unchanged from ’22 & ’23, therefore inflation will be net unchanged, as in won’t change downward. The fact that it seems to have slowed is merely a reflection in the huge reduction in demand that has occurred in the same period. Sooner or later that giant bubble of emptiness will rise to the surface and the reduction in goods available will spark another round of impressive price increases. For instance, we need an increase in housing to match the increase in population, or else. Inflation of the 60s passed thru the 70s and didn’t subside until the 80s. Do you think the bunch in charge now are better keepers than those in charge for that earlier 20 year period?
Why don't you write it longer?
 
"We hold some economic truths to be self-evident. One such truth?

Companies
always want to raise prices, companies always want to make more money,” said David Wessel at the Brookings Institution. “And what has happened in recent times is demand, particularly demand for goods have been very strong. And that has allowed companies to increase prices.”

In many cases, he said companies have
increased those prices more than their own costs have increased. Yet we still keep buying.

“What we are seeing from companies is that
they are still able to pass along price increases with an amazing acceptance rate, as high as 95%,” explained Andrew Csicsila at AlixPartners.

Executives at those companies know that won’t be the case forever, he said. Consumers will pull back, eventually."

.
You got everything right except the headline. The solution to high prices is competition. When Joe Blow sees Sam Sampson making a lot of money, he's free to get some of that action as soon as he can put product on the store shelves. Giant IBM wasn't servicing the consumer market back in the '70s and several guys went into their garages and put together new toys aimed at individual consumers. The rest is history. Today a whole bunch of new industries support the new way to computerize leaving IBM and a bunch of other large companies in the dustbin of history. The amount of stuff in every category of human consumption from bananas year-around to EVs, drones as small as bug and as big as WWII bomber, -but faster, household appliances never imagined, 1-man jet skis that can zoom on water 6" deep and snowmobiles that zoom on snow 8 feet deep and a million other un-thought of things like phones that connect you to anywhere in the world, from anywhere in the world, that take & send video and store more information than the biggest 1960 IBM computer, -fits in your shirt pocket! All of these were things literally un-dreamed of in 1960. They exist today at prices ordinary people can afford because of free enterprise, AKA capitalism. People are employed making & selling them. None of these things were created in communist countries where toilet paper is at a premium and you can get shot for complaining that the stores don't have any bread or gas stations gas. You can do it better? Get off your butt, hit your relatives and friends up for cash to put to work getting some of that action.
 
Why don't you write it longer?
Wise prophets warned the Jewish people of impending doom, so the Jewish people jailed or killed those wise prophets for saying those things. Then the prophesied doom came to pass exactly as prophesied and the murderers of God's people were slaughtered in the streets.

America has been warned of the consequences of refusing to lower the debt and bring spending under control, so the consequences will come just as wise men have said. Here is one possible scenario which seems reasonable to me:

Buckle Up for a Bumpy 2024, Economists Say | The Epoch Times 1-7-24

Buckle Up for a Bumpy 2024, Economists Say

Inflation, interest rates, tight housing supply, and an election year: Analysts are divided on which direction the economy will shake out this year.
|January 07, 2024
Updated:

January 09, 2024

The U.S. economy embarked on a rollercoaster ride in 2023, grappling with high inflation, soaring interest rates, wars abroad, and a shaky banking sector.

This time last year, the U.S. economy was bracing for an impending recession. Concerns about a recession persisted through 2023, particularly following the banking turmoil in the second quarter, which witnessed a 1930s-style bank run on Silicon Valley and First Republic Banks.

The Federal Reserve intervened with emergency measures, and as a result, bank liquidity recovered and financial and credit markets soon normalized, as if the crisis had never happened.

In the months that followed, the U.S. economy surpassed expectations and defied recession fears. The economy grew at a faster-than-expected 4.9 percent in the third quarter, boosted by strong consumer and government spending.

Currently, there’s growing talk about the prospect of a “soft landing” in 2024. Nevertheless, economists remain cautious, with many expecting a bumpy ride ahead due to the lingering effects of tight monetary policy over the past two years.

Although the economy has shown resilience in the face of numerous challenges, many analysts predict a significant slowdown in the coming months, with some even anticipating a recession.
“While so far economic growth has held up well and inflation has been coming down, there is a high risk that we will experience an economic recession before the 2024 election,” Desmond Lachman, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute ...
 
Wise prophets warned the Jewish people of impending doom, so the Jewish people jailed or killed those wise prophets for saying those things. Then the prophesied doom came to pass exactly as prophesied and the murderers of God's people were slaughtered in the streets.

America has been warned of the consequences of refusing to lower the debt and bring spending under control, so the consequences will come just as wise men have said. Here is one possible scenario which seems reasonable to me:

Buckle Up for a Bumpy 2024, Economists Say | The Epoch Times 1-7-24

Buckle Up for a Bumpy 2024, Economists Say

Inflation, interest rates, tight housing supply, and an election year: Analysts are divided on which direction the economy will shake out this year.
|January 07, 2024
Updated:

January 09, 2024

The U.S. economy embarked on a rollercoaster ride in 2023, grappling with high inflation, soaring interest rates, wars abroad, and a shaky banking sector.

This time last year, the U.S. economy was bracing for an impending recession. Concerns about a recession persisted through 2023, particularly following the banking turmoil in the second quarter, which witnessed a 1930s-style bank run on Silicon Valley and First Republic Banks.

The Federal Reserve intervened with emergency measures, and as a result, bank liquidity recovered and financial and credit markets soon normalized, as if the crisis had never happened.

In the months that followed, the U.S. economy surpassed expectations and defied recession fears. The economy grew at a faster-than-expected 4.9 percent in the third quarter, boosted by strong consumer and government spending.

Currently, there’s growing talk about the prospect of a “soft landing” in 2024. Nevertheless, economists remain cautious, with many expecting a bumpy ride ahead due to the lingering effects of tight monetary policy over the past two years.

Although the economy has shown resilience in the face of numerous challenges, many analysts predict a significant slowdown in the coming months, with some even anticipating a recession.
“While so far economic growth has held up well and inflation has been coming down, there is a high risk that we will experience an economic recession before the 2024 election,” Desmond Lachman, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute ...
And all that doesn't address the likelihood of CCP seizing of Taiwan in what is likely the last year of protection by the Bozo administration, which will drag its feet when the attack comes as a continuation of Bought & Paid-For Pres. Bozo. One can only imagine how quickly Austin could/would respond given the recent breakdown in the chain of command. When it comes, CCP will strike like lightning. Their forces will be able to strike across the straits faster than the Bozo administration can assemble a quorum in the Situation Room. To my knowledge Austin has yet to delegate his authority to a subordinate and is ~in control~ from his hospital bed. That's inappropriate and demonstrates further his inability to make decisions forthrightly. A good commander surrounds himself with subordinates that think & act like he does, -to be able to step in without any hesitation in his absence and take over. People he has confidence in. What sorts does a poor commander surround himself with? One that is the polar opposite of a command system that is set up to make decisions as fast as humanly possible because in war every second counts. That cannot be over-stated in this, the star wars age. It is more likely than not the CCP has all the equipment necessary on satellites circling the globe right now to disable the US & EU, et al with electromagnetic pulse (EMP) weapons and will time the beginning of any action in coordination with those devices passing overhead. Think: overwhelming force on overwhelming fronts. Your first notice of an attack will be electrical devices will suddenly stop working. Go to your basement.

The most immoral aspect of communism is its total lack of consideration for human life. China could get along just fine with half or one-quarter of its population, and has new, empty cities where the survivors could go, so losing Beijing (with the most polluted air in the world due to its poor geographic location) would be no great loss. Xi is no spring chicken and his window of opportunity is closing. Our, or the west's only salvation is they can't feed themselves and will run out of stored supplies sooner than they can take over the world. And, as Trump liked to say, "Our button is bigger than theirs".

Seizing Taiwan will change every parameter of the economy, worldwide, and has a 50-50 chance of starting WWIII.
 
And all that doesn't address the likelihood of CCP seizing of Taiwan in what is likely the last year of protection by the Bozo administration, which will drag its feet when the attack comes as a continuation of Bought & Paid-For Pres. Bozo. One can only imagine how quickly Austin could/would respond given the recent breakdown in the chain of command. When it comes, CCP will strike like lightning. Their forces will be able to strike across the straits faster than the Bozo administration can assemble a quorum in the Situation Room. To my knowledge Austin has yet to delegate his authority to a subordinate and is ~in control~ from his hospital bed. That's inappropriate and demonstrates further his inability to make decisions forthrightly. A good commander surrounds himself with subordinates that think & act like he does, -to be able to step in without any hesitation in his absence and take over. People he has confidence in. What sorts does a poor commander surround himself with? One that is the polar opposite of a command system that is set up to make decisions as fast as humanly possible because in war every second counts. That cannot be over-stated in this, the star wars age. It is more likely than not the CCP has all the equipment necessary on satellites circling the globe right now to disable the US & EU, et al with electromagnetic pulse (EMP) weapons and will time the beginning of any action in coordination with those devices passing overhead. Think: overwhelming force on overwhelming fronts. Your first notice of an attack will be electrical devices will suddenly stop working. Go to your basement.

The most immoral aspect of communism is its total lack of consideration for human life. China could get along just fine with half or one-quarter of its population, and has new, empty cities where the survivors could go, so losing Beijing (with the most polluted air in the world due to its poor geographic location) would be no great loss. Xi is no spring chicken and his window of opportunity is closing. Our, or the west's only salvation is they can't feed themselves and will run out of stored supplies sooner than they can take over the world. And, as Trump liked to say, "Our button is bigger than theirs".

Seizing Taiwan will change every parameter of the economy, worldwide, and has a 50-50 chance of starting WWIII.
One of my sons-in-law is Taiwanese. His family is in Taiwan but he does not seem worried. I think he should be extremely worried that communist China will invade Taiwan and subject its people to the brutal oppression of communism just as East Germans were given over to oppressors after WW2.
 
Wise prophets warned the Jewish people of impending doom, so the Jewish people jailed or killed those wise prophets for saying those things. Then the prophesied doom came to pass exactly as prophesied and the murderers of God's people were slaughtered in the streets.

America has been warned of the consequences of refusing to lower the debt and bring spending under control, so the consequences will come just as wise men have said. Here is one possible scenario which seems reasonable to me:

Buckle Up for a Bumpy 2024, Economists Say | The Epoch Times 1-7-24

Buckle Up for a Bumpy 2024, Economists Say

Inflation, interest rates, tight housing supply, and an election year: Analysts are divided on which direction the economy will shake out this year.
|January 07, 2024
Updated:

January 09, 2024

The U.S. economy embarked on a rollercoaster ride in 2023, grappling with high inflation, soaring interest rates, wars abroad, and a shaky banking sector.

This time last year, the U.S. economy was bracing for an impending recession. Concerns about a recession persisted through 2023, particularly following the banking turmoil in the second quarter, which witnessed a 1930s-style bank run on Silicon Valley and First Republic Banks.

The Federal Reserve intervened with emergency measures, and as a result, bank liquidity recovered and financial and credit markets soon normalized, as if the crisis had never happened.

In the months that followed, the U.S. economy surpassed expectations and defied recession fears. The economy grew at a faster-than-expected 4.9 percent in the third quarter, boosted by strong consumer and government spending.

Currently, there’s growing talk about the prospect of a “soft landing” in 2024. Nevertheless, economists remain cautious, with many expecting a bumpy ride ahead due to the lingering effects of tight monetary policy over the past two years.

Although the economy has shown resilience in the face of numerous challenges, many analysts predict a significant slowdown in the coming months, with some even anticipating a recession.
“While so far economic growth has held up well and inflation has been coming down, there is a high risk that we will experience an economic recession before the 2024 election,” Desmond Lachman, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute ...
Youre point is?
 
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View attachment 10138
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Yeah...right..."Oh the humanity", and all o' that happy horseshit.
.
How much longer is the general-public expected to witness such carnage, down at Shell, BP, ExxonMobil and Chevron.
.
Silliness. Commodities are the The most affected by competition. Wells are taken out of production when prices get lower than the cost of production, and re-started when the price gets profitable. That keeps the price within a range. Without that relief valve, the Arabs would charge $150/bbl. and so would everyone else according to your poor understanding. It doesn't happen because owners of wells spent a lot of money seeking, finding, & drilling lots of dry holes to find the productive pockets of oil, They need to sell oil in order to stay out of bankruptcy. So, when an ~acceptable~ price is paid, they'll provide oil. The biggest companies are primarily processors of crude. They drill some but there are lots of wildcatters out their doing the Lord's work actually pumping for market. Refineries buy on the spot market and compete for delivery. Offer too low of a price and you get none, so they have to pay what the market price is to keep the refineries operating. Refineries cost lots to build and can't run at half speed. It's all or nothing, so they need crude on a regular basis with gaps in delivery. They have customers who need a steady supply of the product refined from different kinds of oil, and those customers can and would go elsewhere in a New York minute if the refiner doesn't deliver, on time and at a competitive price. There is no free lunch. Every business from soup to nuts has producers and there is always lots of competition for customers. Charge too much, and you won't sell enough to stay in business. The other guys will cut your throat for a few pennies on the price of literally, everything.

Millions of products come from oil, and you can't live without them. You should send a valentine card to Exxon!

Cracking Tower A.JPG

Many plastics come from natural gas. Live with fossil
Cracking Tower D.JPG
 
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It was the Democrats who increased the US debt in the last two years of Trump's presidency, over the strong objections of Republicans.
Really? So Trump was in power and democrats are to blame?
Should we blame the republicans for Obama's debt? Do you realise how stupid that sounds? You need help
 
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